When light enters a diamond, it is reflected and refracted
out. If there is anything disrupting the flow of light in
the diamond such as an inclusion, a proportion of the light
will be lost. As a result, brilliance could be diminished.
The number of inclusions can determine the degree of brilliance
lost.
Inclusions, which are sometimes referred to as "nature's
fingerprints," are usually not visible to the naked eye
unless magnified.
Inclusions are ranked on a scale of perfection, known as
clarity, which was established by the Gemological Institute
of America(GIA). The clarity scale, ranging from Flawless
(FL) to Included (I), is based on the visibility of inclusions
at a magnification of 10x.
The position of inclusions can affect the value of a diamond.
There are very few flawless diamond found in nature, thus
these diamonds are much more valuable.
What's the difference between VVS1 and VVS1 or SI1 and SI2?
The numbers represent levels within each grade. The 1s will
be cleaner (have fewer or smaller inclusions) than the 2s.
This allows for more specific grading categories.
Inclusions are natural identifying characteristics such as
minerals or fractures, appearing while diamonds are formed
in the earth. They may look like crystals, clouds or feathers.
To view inclusions, jewelers use a magnifying loupe. This
tool allows jewelers to see a diamond at 10X its actual size.
Even with a loupe, inclusions in the VVS (Very, Very Slightly
Included) to VS (Very Slightly Included) range can be very
difficult to find.
The position of inclusions can affect the value of a diamond.
You may not notice a significant difference between a VS1
and a VS2. However, you should consider the number, size,
brightness, nature and position of the inclusions.
Some inclusions can be hidden by a mounting, thus having
little effect on the beauty of a diamond, An inclusion in
the middle or top of a diamond could impact the dispersion
of light, sometimes making the diamond less brilliant